SCIENCE PLANTS AND ANIMALS

Chapter 1 Plants and Animals
Summary of Big Science Grade 5 Pearson Chapter 1

Vocabulary hal 4
Moth : ngengat    
Goose :angsa
Porcupine: landak
Turtle: kura2
Prickly pear cactus: kaktus pear berduri (buahnya bisa dimakan)

Vocab hal. 5
Characteristics: sifat2
Offspring: keturunan
Heredity: penurunan sifat de orang tua ke anak
Inherit    : diturunkan
Camouflage: kamuflase (menyamakan penampilan dg sekitarnya 
                        sehingga tidak mudah dilihat)
Competition: kompetisi
Advantage: keuntungan

How does each plant and animal protect itself?
Moth : camouflage
Goose : fly
Porcupine: spines
Turtle : hard shell
Cactus : thorn

What     plant           and.  animal   charateristics are inherited ?
Apa yg tumbuhan   dan binatang sifat/cirinya yg diturunkan?
Answer: the shape of the body, the colour of hair or skin, etc.

Vocab hal. 5
Monk : pendeta
Stems: batang
Leaves: daun2
Flowers:bunga
Pods: kantong biji2an
Qualities: sifat2

Summary
1. Charateristics are the qualities an organism has.
2. The charteristics of the offspring are inherited from the parents
3. The offsprings are not exactly the same with their parents.
4. The study of herediry kerans why offsprings may have different characteristics from their parents.


Exercise: translate this information to Indonesian, use the blank space under the engliashnline to write the definitions

Animals and plants inherit their characteristics

from their parents and look very much like them. 

In science, to inherit is to receive characteristics, or 

traits from an organism's parents.

Animals and plants will pass these traits on to their 

own offspring.

Plants
The prickly pear cactus has sharp spines. Look at its 

paddle-shaped pads. These are flattened stems that act 

like leaves. They have a waxy coating to help the plant 

hold in moisture. Notice that the pads have two kinds 

of sharp spines. Some spines are long. Other spines 

are short but break off easily. The cactus looks

the way it does because it has inherited these traits.

Characteristic that helps the prickly pear cactus 

survive in a dry environment: it has a waxy coating to 

help the plant hold moisture
(Adopted from Big Science 5 page 6)

We do not mistake a zebra from any other animals because even though they look like horses but they have white and black stripes on their skins.

Peacock flounder adalah ikan sebelah.
Kedua mata dari ikan ada di satu sisinya, sisi lainnya tanpa mata.
Ikan ini juga tubuhnya gepeng, selain itu dia bisa berubah warna sesuai dg warna sekitarnya sehingga mengejutkan bagi pemangsanya dan dengan demikian terhindar dari pemangsa. 
Sifat2 dan kemampuan ikan tersebut adalah sifat yg diturunkan.

Manusia juga menurunkan sifat2nya pada anaknya.
Misalnya warna rambut, kulit, tinggi atau pendek seseorang. Namun kadang2 anak bisa lebih tunggi dari orang tuanya ataupun sebaliknya.

Parents : orang tua
Offspring: keturunan/anak
Advantages: keuntungan
Lion cub: anak singa
Different : berbeda
Organisms: mahluk hidup
Occurs: terjadi
Need: butuh
Resources : bahan2
In order: utk
Survive: bertahan hidup
Catch: menangkap
Male: jantan
Attractive: menarik
Reproduce: punya keturunan
Pass :menurunkan
Inherit: mewarisi

Peppered moth: ngengat Peppered
Used to : dulunya
Light color: warna terang
Camouflage: kamuflase
Coal: batubara
Increase: meningkat
Lichen: ganggang jamur
Die off : mati
Dark color :warna gelap
Blend: berbaur
Over time: seraya wkt berlalu
Shift: berubah
Compete: bersaing

ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR (page 10)
Tried- try mencoba
Touch = sentuh
Typical = biasa
Behaviour = kebiasaan
Threatened= terancam
Pull = menarik
Shell = cangkang
Protect= melindungi
Ways = cara2
Act = bertindak
Caused by = disebabkan oleh
Stimulus = rangsangan
Reaction= reaksi
Living thing = mahluk hidup
Responses = reaksi
Environment= lingkungan
Inside = dalam
Heard= didengar
Seen = dilihat
Smelled = dicium
Hunger = rasa lapar
Cause = menyababkan
Look for = mencari
Reapond = bereaksi
Cold = dingin
Scared = takut

ANIMAL INSTINCT= naluri binatang (page 11)
Physical = fisik
Wing= sayap
Fur= bulu
Instinct = naluri
Meet = memenuhi
Need = kebutuhan
Sea star= bintang laut
Temperature= suhu
Along= sepanjang
Coast= pantai
Low tide= surut
Shallower= lebih dangkal
Less= lebih sedikit
Pass through= menembus
Ocean floor= dasar laut
Prepare= menyiapkan
Warmer= lebih hangat
Suck in= menyerap
Cooler= lebih dingin
Keep from = menjaga agar tidak