GRAMMAR 057 RELATIVE PRONOUNS

Exercise 57
Relative Pronouns

who= yang (orang)
that/ which=yang (benda)

I know the man, He helped you.
I know the man who helped you.

I know the dog, He bit you.
I know the dog that bit you.

A. MATCH the two colums!
............. Is someone who........
1 A bostonian ............... has trouble sleeping
2 A pilot ............... seeks tooverthrow the government.
3 A procastinator ............... flies an airplane.
4 A botanist ............... studies weather phenomena
5 An insomniac ............... lives in Boston
6 A revolutionary ............... hates people
7 A misanthrope ............... always puts off doing things.
8 A meteorologist ............... has special knowledge in one area
9 A jack 0f all trades ............... has many skills
10 An expert ............... studies plants

B. Combine this two sentences with THAT!
C. Combine this two sentences with WHICH or WHO
1. The soup was too salty. I had it for lunch.
2. I have a class. It begins at 8 A.M.
3. I know the man. He doesn't have to work for a living.
4. My daughter asked me a question. I couldn't answer.
5. I lost the scarf. I borrowed from my roomate.
6. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
7. Where can I catch the bus? It goes downtown.
8. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning.
9. The pill made me sleepy. I took it.
10. A globe is a ball. This ball has a map of the world on it.

Who/Whom
Who is used if the modified NOUN is the SUBJECT of adj clause.
Who is used if the modified NOUN is the OBJECT of adj clause.

The man is friendly. He lives next to me.
                             Subject
The man was friendly. I met him.
                                        Object
D. Combine the sentences!
1. Do you know the people. They live in the white house.
2. The police officer was friendly, He gave me directions.
3. The waiter was friendly. He served us dinner.
4. The woman thanked me. I helped her.
5. I don't know the man. He is talking to Rita.
6. Do you like the mechanic? He fixed our car.
7. Mr. Polanski is the mechanic. You can trust this mechanic.
8. The woman was walking the dog. I accompanied her.
9. I didn't know any of thr people. Bill invited them to his party.
10. I don;t know the man. Rita is talking to him.

E. Translate to English!
1 Obat yang saya minum semalam sembuat saya ngantuk.
2 Pria yg sedang berlari itu adalah Mr. Anderson.
3 Wanita yg sedang mengajar itu adalah Miss Lusi.
4 Saya tidak mengenal pria yg sedang berbicara dg Rita.
5 Pria yg sedang berbicara dg Rita adalah Doktor Gray.
6 Baju yg kamu beli semalam sangat bagus.
7 Pria yg menjawab telepon saya tadi pagi sangat sopan.
8 Saya punya kelas yg mulai (begin) jam 8 malam.
9 Sup yg saya makan tadi malam sangat asin.
10 Daging yg saya makan tadi malam sangat alot.
(B.S Azar)